Bolivia National Dish Recipe

3 min read 25-02-2025

Bolivia National Dish Recipe

Are you ready to embark on a culinary journey to the heart of Bolivia? Today, we're diving into the vibrant world of Bolivian cuisine to make their beloved national dish: the Salteña. This savory pastry, filled with a rich and flavorful meat stew, is a delightful explosion of textures and tastes, perfect for a satisfying lunch or dinner. Forget complicated recipes; this guide makes homemade cooking easier than ever, offering a quick dinner idea that's both healthy and incredibly delicious. Let’s get started!

Ingredients:

This recipe makes approximately 12 Salteñas.

For the Dough:

  • 500g all-purpose flour
  • 100g lard or vegetable shortening
  • 250ml warm water
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp vinegar

For the Filling:

  • 1kg beef stew meat, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 2 green bell peppers, finely chopped
  • 2 red bell peppers, finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp ground cumin
  • 1 tsp ground paprika
  • ½ tsp aji amarillo paste (or substitute with 1/4 tsp cayenne pepper for heat)
  • 1 cup beef broth
  • 1 cup potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 1 cup carrots, peeled and diced
  • 1 cup peas (fresh or frozen)
  • 2 tbsp raisins
  • 1 tbsp olive oil
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 1 hard-boiled egg, sliced (for garnish)

Instructions:

Making the Dough:

  1. In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Cut in the lard or shortening using a pastry blender or your fingers until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
  2. Gradually add warm water, mixing until a dough forms. Stir in sugar and vinegar.
  3. Knead the dough on a lightly floured surface for about 8-10 minutes, until smooth and elastic.
  4. Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for at least 30 minutes.

Preparing the Filling:

  1. Heat olive oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the beef cubes on all sides.
  2. Add the onion and bell peppers, cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
  3. Stir in garlic, cumin, paprika, and aji amarillo paste (or cayenne pepper). Cook for another minute, allowing the spices to bloom.
  4. Add beef broth, potatoes, carrots, peas, and raisins. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for about 45-60 minutes, or until the beef is tender.
  5. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Assembling and Baking the Salteñas:

  1. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. Divide the dough into 12 equal portions. Roll each portion into a circle about 6 inches in diameter.
  3. Spoon about ½ cup of the meat filling into the center of each circle.
  4. Fold the dough over to form a half-moon shape, crimping the edges to seal.
  5. Brush the tops of the Salteñas with milk or egg wash for a golden brown finish.
  6. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until golden brown and the filling is heated through.
  7. Let the Salteñas cool slightly before serving. Garnish with a slice of hard-boiled egg.

Tips and Variations:

  • For a richer flavor, use a combination of beef and pork in the filling.
  • Feel free to add other vegetables to the filling, such as chopped olives or mushrooms.
  • If you don't have aji amarillo paste, you can substitute with a pinch of cayenne pepper or another chili powder for a spicier kick.
  • To make the dough even easier, you can use a stand mixer with a dough hook.
  • Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Nutritional Information (per Salteña, approximate):

This will vary depending on specific ingredients and portion sizes. Consider using a nutritional calculator for a more precise analysis based on your ingredients. Generally expect a moderate to high calorie count due to the pastry and meat.

This recipe offers a delicious and relatively easy way to enjoy a taste of Bolivia. Whether you're a seasoned cook or just starting your culinary journey, this recipe is perfect for creating a memorable and delicious meal. Enjoy!

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